CVE-2022-32888
High · 8.8CVSS
8.8
EPSS
1.3%
Published
Nov 1, 2022
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A flaw in how certain software handles web pages could let attackers run harmful code on devices if users visit a rigged site.
- Exploitation
- Requires User Interaction
- Attacker needs
- User Interaction
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Remote Code Execution
- Component
- Web Framework
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Out-of-bounds write due to insufficient bounds checking when processing web content, enabling arbitrary code execution in memory.
Why it matters to the business
Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute code on affected devices, risking data compromise and unauthorized access with low urgency given no KEV listing and stable low EPSS.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker crafts malicious web content exploiting the bounds issue; the victim processes it via a vulnerable client, triggering the out-of-bounds write for code execution. Threat actor context references Apple Multiple Products Unspecified Vulnerability campaigns.
How to fix it
Upgrade affected nodejs/node (GIT) instances to the fixed commit 2c0edbc2fcd3bb1a9286dc398b2abaf5e6ba7637; apply equivalent updates for listed Apple platforms including macOS Big Sur 11.7, macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16, iOS 15.7, iPadOS 15.7, watchOS 9, macOS Monterey 12.6, and tvOS 16.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm deployment of the specified commit or platform versions; test with crafted web content samples to verify bounds checks prevent the write condition.
Typical attack path
- Craft malicious web content targeting the parsing flaw
- Host or deliver content via web channels
- Victim loads content in affected product
- Trigger out-of-bounds write during processing
- Achieve arbitrary code execution
How to detect it
Inspect logs for unusual web content processing failures or crashes tied to the vulnerability; correlate with threat actor patterns referencing Apple products; review process execution anomalies post-web rendering.
What your security team should do
- Prioritize patching nodejs/node and Apple products to fixed versions within standard maintenance windows
- Monitor EPSS trend and ecosystem prevalence for increased risk signals
- Review web content handling paths for additional hardening
The record
An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.7, macOS Ventura 13, iOS 16, iOS 15.7 and iPadOS 15.7, watchOS 9, macOS Monterey 12.6, tvOS 16. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el8 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el9 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Debian:10 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.0-1~deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:11 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.38.0-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.0-1 |
| Debian:12 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.38.0-1 |
| Debian:13 | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.0-1 |
| Debian:13 | wpewebkit | 0 | 2.38.0-1 |
| Mageia:8 | webkit2 | 0 | 2.38.2-1.mga8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debugsource | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debugsource | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo | 0 | 0:2.38.5-1.el9 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Enterprise Storage 7 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.38.2-150400.4.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150400.4.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.38.2-150400.4.22.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-BCL | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150000.3.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP2 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Retail Branch Server 4.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.1 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-2.120.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | 2.38.2-0ubuntu0.22.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | qtwebkit-source | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | webkit2gtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | webkitgtk | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS | wpewebkit | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS | qtwebkit-opensource-src | 0 | No fix |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150400.4.22.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk3 | 0 | 2.38.2-150200.54.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 0 | 2.38.2-150400.4.22.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.4 | webkit2gtk4 | 0 | 2.38.2-150400.4.22.1 |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2025-43536 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43531 A race condition was addressed with improved state handling. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43529 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2023-43000 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43480 The issue was addressed with improved checks. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43458 This issue was addressed through improved state management. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43443 This issue was addressed with improved checks. Also affects webkit2gtk3
- CVE-2025-43432 A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. Also affects webkit2gtk3