CVE-2022-31614
High · 7.8CVSS
7.8
EPSS
0.3%
Published
Aug 5, 2022
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A problem in NVIDIA virtual graphics software could let someone who already has access to the computer cause crashes, run harmful code, or steal information when combined with other weaknesses.
- Exploitation
- Local Privilege
- Attacker needs
- Low Privilege
- Complexity
- Moderate
- Impact
- Full Compromise
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Memory Corruption
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Double-free memory corruption in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin) that can be chained with other vulnerabilities to corrupt memory state, enabling denial of service, arbitrary code execution, and information disclosure.
Why it matters to the business
Organizations relying on NVIDIA virtual GPU technology for virtualized graphics workloads face potential disruption of GPU-accelerated services, unauthorized code execution inside virtualized environments, and exposure of sensitive data, which can affect service availability, compliance, and operational continuity across many downstream systems.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker with local access to a system hosting vulnerable vGPU software triggers the double-free condition in the vGPU plugin, chaining it with additional vulnerabilities to corrupt memory and achieve denial of service, code execution, or information disclosure without requiring elevated privileges beyond local access.
How to fix it
Apply NVIDIA vGPU software updates that resolve the double-free condition in the Virtual GPU Manager as soon as they are released; until then, restrict local access to affected hosts and monitor NVIDIA security advisories for fixed versions.
How to confirm the fix worked
Compare installed NVIDIA vGPU software versions against the latest NVIDIA security bulletins to confirm the double-free issue in the Virtual GPU Manager has been addressed; re-test resource allocation paths after updates.
Typical attack path
- Obtain local access to a host running affected NVIDIA vGPU software
- Identify the Virtual GPU Manager process and its resource handling paths
- Craft inputs that trigger the double-free condition
- Combine the resulting memory corruption with other vulnerabilities to escalate impact
- Achieve denial of service, code execution, or information disclosure
How to detect it
Inspect system and application logs for repeated vGPU plugin crashes or resource deallocation errors; monitor for anomalous memory patterns or unexpected process terminations in virtualized GPU environments; review audit trails for local access coinciding with such events.
What your security team should do
- Track NVIDIA vGPU release notes for patches addressing the double-free vulnerability
- Enforce least-privilege access and isolate virtual GPU workloads where possible
- Enable detailed logging for the Virtual GPU Manager to support future detection
- Plan rapid deployment of fixes once released given the potential for chained exploitation
The record
NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin) where it may double-free some resources. An attacker may exploit this vulnerability with other vulnerabilities to cause denial of service, code execution, and information disclosure.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-304 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-340 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-384 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-340 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-418-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-430 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-435 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-450 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-455 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-340 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-418-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-430 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-435 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-450 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-455 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-418-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-430 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-450 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-455 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-304 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-340 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-384 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-340 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-418-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-430 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-435 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-450 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-455 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-340 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-418-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-430 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-435 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-440-server | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-450 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-455 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | nvidia-graphics-drivers-460-server | 0 | No fix |
Related vulnerabilities
- CVE-2024-0126 NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability which could… Also affects nvidia-graphics-drivers-304
- CVE-2024-0091 NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where a user can… Also affects nvidia-graphics-drivers-304
- CVE-2024-0093 NVIDIA GPU software for Linux contains a vulnerability where it can expose sensitive… Also affects nvidia-graphics-drivers-304
- CVE-2024-0090 NVIDIA GPU driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where a user can cause… Also affects nvidia-graphics-drivers-304
- CVE-2024-0092 NVIDIA GPU Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an improper check… Also affects nvidia-graphics-drivers-304
- CVE-2024-0078 NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel… Also affects nvidia-graphics-drivers-304
- CVE-2024-0077 NVIDIA Virtual GPU Manager contains a vulnerability in the vGPU plugin, where it allows a… Also affects nvidia-graphics-drivers-304
- CVE-2024-0079 NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel… Also affects nvidia-graphics-drivers-304