Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2021-43545

Medium · 6.5

CVSS

6.5

EPSS

1.7%

Published

Dec 8, 2021

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Next patch cycle SSVC: Track

A flaw in older versions of Firefox and Thunderbird could make the program stop responding or crash when certain location features are used repeatedly.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Low
Impact
Denial Of Service
Component
Application
Class
Denial of service
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Repeated calls to the Location API in a loop trigger unbounded resource consumption leading to application hangs or crashes.

Why it matters to the business

Users experience sudden browser or email client freezes and crashes, interrupting work and requiring restarts; the issue is old with no active exploitation campaigns, so immediate operational disruption risk is low.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker crafts a web page or email that repeatedly invokes the Location API inside a tight JavaScript loop; when the victim visits the page or renders the message, the browser or client enters a resource-exhaustion state and becomes unresponsive.

How to fix it

Upgrade Firefox to 95 or later, Firefox ESR to 91.4.0 or later, and Thunderbird to 91.4.0 or later; apply vendor updates through normal channel or OS package manager.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm installed version meets or exceeds the fixed releases listed above; attempt to reproduce the loop behavior in a test environment and verify the application remains responsive.

Typical attack path

  1. attacker hosts a malicious page or sends a crafted email containing JavaScript
  2. victim opens the page or message in an affected Firefox, ESR, or Thunderbird version
  3. script enters a tight loop calling the Location API
  4. application UI freezes or the process terminates

How to detect it

Review browser crash logs and application hang reports for repeated Location API usage patterns; correlate with web or email access logs around the time of the incident.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize patching any remaining instances of Firefox < 95, ESR < 91.4.0, or Thunderbird < 91.4.0
  • Block or sandbox untrusted web content and email rendering where updates cannot be applied immediately
  • Monitor for new exploit maturity indicators even though current maturity is none

The record

Using the Location API in a loop could have caused severe application hangs and crashes. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 91.4.0, Firefox ESR < 91.4.0, and Firefox < 95.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 firefox 0 91.4.0-1.el8_5.alma
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 91.4.0-2.el8_5.alma
AlmaLinux:8 thunderbird 0 91.4.0-2.el8_5.alma.plus
Debian:10 thunderbird 0 1:91.4.1-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 91.4.1esr-1~deb11u1
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:91.4.1-1~deb11u1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 91.4.0esr-1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:91.4.0-1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 91.4.0esr-1
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:91.4.0-1
Debian:9 firefox-esr 0 91.4.1esr-1~deb9u1
Debian:9 thunderbird 0 1:91.4.1-1~deb9u1
Mageia:8 firefox 0 91.4.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 firefox-l10n 0 91.4.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird 0 91.4.0-1.mga8
Mageia:8 thunderbird-l10n 0 91.4.0-1.mga8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:91.4.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:91.4.0-3.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-3.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:91.4.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:91.4.0-3.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-3.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:91.4.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:91.4.0-3.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-3.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_5
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_4
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.4::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_4
Rocky Linux:8 firefox 0 0:91.4.0-1.el8_5
Rocky Linux:8 thunderbird 0 0:91.4.0-2.el8_5
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-152.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-152.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-78.154.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-150.9.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP2 MozillaThunderbird 0 91.4.0-8.45.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP3 MozillaThunderbird 0 91.4.0-8.45.2
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-112.83.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 95.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 95.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:91.5.0+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS firefox 0 95.0+build1-0ubuntu1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS mozjs78 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.2 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-lp152.2.74.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2 MozillaThunderbird 0 91.4.0-lp152.2.52.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3 MozillaFirefox 0 91.4.0-152.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3 MozillaThunderbird 0 91.4.0-8.45.2
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 95.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 91.4.0-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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