Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2020-26950

High · 8.8

CVSS

8.8

EPSS

42.3%

Published

Dec 9, 2020

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Schedule a fix SSVC: Track

A flaw in the browser can let a malicious website take over your computer when you visit it, potentially stealing information or installing harmful software.

Weaponized
Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Low
Impact
Full Compromise
Component
Application
Class
Use After Free
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Use-after-free condition triggered when the MCallGetProperty opcode is emitted without satisfying its internal assumptions, allowing memory corruption that can be leveraged for arbitrary code execution.

Why it matters to the business

Attackers can take full control of affected browsers, enabling theft of credentials, sensitive data, or installation of malware across user systems and enterprise endpoints.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker hosts a malicious webpage that delivers specially crafted JavaScript. When the victim visits the page, the browser emits the MCallGetProperty opcode under unmet assumptions, freeing an object that is later reused, resulting in code execution within the browser process.

How to fix it

Upgrade Mozilla Firefox to version 82.0.3 or later, Firefox ESR to 78.4.1 or later, and Thunderbird to 78.4.2 or later. Apply updates immediately given the weaponized exploit maturity and elevated EPSS score.

How to confirm the fix worked

Verify installed browser versions against the fixed releases listed in the advisory; re-test by attempting to load known proof-of-concept pages in an isolated environment and confirm no crash or unexpected behavior occurs after the update.

Typical attack path

  1. Attacker prepares malicious webpage containing JavaScript that triggers the flawed opcode path
  2. Victim is lured to the page via phishing, malicious advertisement, or compromised site
  3. Browser parses and executes the script, emitting MCallGetProperty without required preconditions
  4. Use-after-free occurs, allowing attacker-controlled memory to be reused for ROP or shellcode
  5. Payload executes, establishing persistence or exfiltrating data from the browser context

How to detect it

Review browser crash reports and process logs for patterns involving JavaScript execution followed by memory corruption indicators; correlate with web proxy logs showing visits to suspicious domains shortly before anomalous browser activity.

What your security team should do

  • Prioritize patching all Firefox, Firefox ESR, and Thunderbird instances within the next 48 hours due to weaponized exploit availability
  • Enable automatic updates and enforce browser version controls via enterprise policy
  • Block known malicious domains associated with browser exploitation campaigns at the network perimeter
  • Monitor endpoint telemetry for unusual browser process behavior or crashes on unpatched systems

The record

In certain circumstances, the MCallGetProperty opcode can be emitted with unmet assumptions resulting in an exploitable use-after-free condition. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 82.0.3, Firefox ESR < 78.4.1, and Thunderbird < 78.4.2.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
Debian:10 firefox-esr 0 78.4.1esr-1~deb10u1
Debian:10 thunderbird 0 1:78.4.2-1~deb10u1
Debian:11 firefox-esr 0 78.4.1esr-1
Debian:11 thunderbird 0 1:78.4.2-1
Debian:12 firefox-esr 0 78.4.1esr-1
Debian:12 thunderbird 0 1:78.4.2-1
Debian:13 firefox-esr 0 78.4.1esr-1
Debian:13 thunderbird 0 1:78.4.2-1
Debian:9 firefox-esr 0 78.4.1esr-1~deb9u1
Debian:9 thunderbird 0 1:78.4.2-1~deb9u1
Mageia:7 firefox 0 78.4.1-1.mga7
Mageia:7 firefox-l10n 0 78.4.1-1.mga7
Mageia:7 thunderbird 0 78.4.2-1.mga7
Mageia:7 thunderbird-l10n 0 78.4.2-1.mga7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::computenode firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el6_10
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el7_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_3
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.0::appstream firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.0::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.0::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.0::appstream thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.0::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_0
Red Hat:rhel_e4s:8.0::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_0
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstream firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstream thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.1::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_1
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream firefox 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream firefox-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream firefox-debugsource 0 0:78.4.1-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream thunderbird 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debuginfo 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_eus:8.2::appstream thunderbird-debugsource 0 0:78.4.3-1.el8_2
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-3.116.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-8.14.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-78.102.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP1 MozillaThunderbird 0 78.4.2-3.103.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP2 MozillaThunderbird 0 78.4.2-3.103.2
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-112.32.1
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS firefox 0 82.0.3+build1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS firefox 0 82.0.3+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:78.8.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS firefox 0 82.0.3+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS thunderbird 0 1:78.7.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs38 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs52 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS mozjs68 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.1 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-lp151.2.76.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1 MozillaThunderbird 0 78.4.2-lp151.2.56.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2 MozillaFirefox 0 78.4.1-lp152.2.27.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2 MozillaThunderbird 0 78.4.2-lp152.2.16.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaFirefox 0 92.0-1.2
openSUSE:Tumbleweed MozillaThunderbird 0 91.1.1-1.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed firefox-esr 0 128.5.1-1.1

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