CVE-2020-15050
High · 7.5CVSS
7.5
EPSS
50.7%
Published
Jul 13, 2020
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
Attackers can steal any file stored on servers that run this access-control software without needing a password.
- Exploitation
- Remote Unauthenticated
- Attacker needs
- None
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Data Exposure
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Path Traversal
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
The flaw allows unauthenticated remote attackers to supply directory traversal sequences in requests to the Video Extension, bypassing path restrictions and reading arbitrary files from the server filesystem.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers can obtain sensitive configuration files, credentials, or operational data from access-control servers, leading to unauthorized physical access, data breaches, and disruption of security operations; high EPSS and weaponized exploit maturity increase urgency for any organization running the affected product.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker locates the exposed Video Extension endpoint, crafts HTTP requests containing sequences such as ../ or ..%2f to escape the web root, and retrieves files such as configuration or database contents; the weaponized nature of the flaw enables automated or scripted exploitation without authentication.
How to fix it
Upgrade all instances of Suprema BioStar 2 to version 2.8.2 or later; restrict network exposure of the Video Extension component until the upgrade is complete.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm the installed version is 2.8.2 or newer; attempt known traversal sequences against the Video Extension and verify that requests are rejected or sanitized.
Typical attack path
- Scan for publicly reachable BioStar 2 Video Extension endpoints
- Send crafted requests containing directory traversal payloads
- Read sensitive server files such as config or credential stores
- Leverage obtained data to escalate access or compromise physical security systems
How to detect it
Examine web server and application logs for requests to video-related endpoints that contain repeated ../ or encoded traversal sequences and that result in successful file reads outside expected directories.
- ../
- ..%2f
- ..%5c
- GET.*video.*\.\./
What your security team should do
- Prioritize upgrade of all BioStar 2 deployments to 2.8.2 or later within the next 30 days given the 0.5 EPSS score and weaponized exploit status
- Apply network segmentation or firewall rules to limit access to the Video Extension
- Review web access logs for historical traversal attempts and rotate any exposed credentials
The record
An issue was discovered in the Video Extension in Suprema BioStar 2 before 2.8.2. Remote attackers can read arbitrary files from the server via Directory Traversal.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|
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