Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2020-11853

High · 8.8

CVSS

8.8

EPSS

77.0%

Published

Oct 22, 2020

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Next patch cycle SSVC: Attend

A serious flaw in several Micro Focus enterprise management tools lets attackers who already have limited access run their own programs on critical IT servers, risking full takeover of monitoring and automation systems.

Weaponized
Exploitation
Remote Authenticated
Attacker needs
Low Privilege
Complexity
Low
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Application
Class
RCE
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Medium

What it actually does

Remote authenticated attackers can execute arbitrary code on affected Micro Focus management platforms due to insufficient input validation or deserialization flaws in core services.

Why it matters to the business

Compromise of IT operations, monitoring, and automation platforms can lead to widespread service outages, data exfiltration, and loss of control over enterprise infrastructure.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker with low-privileged network access to an affected Micro Focus product crafts malicious requests or payloads targeting exposed management interfaces; successful exploitation results in arbitrary code execution, enabling further privilege escalation, lateral movement, or ransomware deployment.

How to fix it

Upgrade all affected Micro Focus products to the latest vendor-supported versions; apply any available security patches immediately; restrict network exposure of management interfaces until updates are deployed.

How to confirm the fix worked

Inventory all Micro Focus installations and compare running versions against the latest vendor security advisories; perform authenticated vulnerability scans targeting the listed products and confirm absence of vulnerable code paths post-update.

Typical attack path

  1. Identify exposed Micro Focus management interfaces via network scanning
  2. Authenticate with low-privileged valid credentials
  3. Send crafted requests containing malicious payloads to vulnerable endpoints
  4. Achieve arbitrary code execution and establish persistence
  5. Escalate privileges and move laterally within the environment

How to detect it

Review application and web server logs for anomalous requests to management endpoints, unexpected process spawns from the product binaries, or new outbound connections initiated by the service accounts; correlate with authentication events from low-privileged users.

What your security team should do

  • Treat as high-priority due to weaponized exploit availability and elevated EPSS score; schedule emergency patching for all listed products within the next 48 hours
  • Harden network access controls to limit exposure of management consoles to trusted administrative networks only
  • Enable enhanced logging on affected services and forward to SIEM for anomaly detection
  • Conduct post-patch verification scans and review privileged account activity for signs of prior compromise

The record

Arbitrary code execution vulnerability affecting multiple Micro Focus products. 1.) Operation Bridge Manager affecting version: 2020.05, 2019.11, 2019.05, 2018.11, 2018.05, versions 10.6x and 10.1x and older versions. 2.) Application Performance Management affecting versions : 9.51, 9.50 and 9.40 with uCMDB 10.33 CUP 3 3.) Data Center Automation affected version 2019.11 4.) Operations Bridge (containerized) affecting versions: 2019.11, 2019.08, 2019.05, 2018.11, 2018.08, 2018.05, 2018.02, 2017.11 5.) Universal CMDB affecting version: 2020.05, 2019.11, 2019.05, 2019.02, 2018.11, 2018.08, 2018.05, 11, 10.33, 10.32, 10.31, 10.30 6.) Hybrid Cloud Management affecting version 2020.05 7.) Service Management Automation affecting version 2020.5 and 2020.02. The vulnerability could allow to execute arbitrary code.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed