Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2020-10018

Critical · 9.8

CVSS

9.8

EPSS

5.0%

Published

Mar 2, 2020

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Next patch cycle SSVC: Track

A bug in software that displays web pages could let attackers take over a computer just by getting it to visit a harmful webpage.

Exploitation
Remote Unauthenticated
Attacker needs
None
Complexity
Low
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Library
Class
Use After Free
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Use-after-free memory corruption in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit leading to arbitrary code execution via improved memory handling fix in 2.28.0.

Why it matters to the business

Remote attackers can fully compromise systems processing web content, risking data theft or malware deployment on any organization using affected web rendering libraries.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker delivers specially crafted web content to a target application using vulnerable WebKitGTK or WPE WebKit; the content triggers a use-after-free during memory operations, enabling memory corruption that is turned into arbitrary code execution. Listed threat actors such as Candiru have been associated with similar WebKit issues.

How to fix it

Upgrade WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit to version 2.28.0 or later; no other mitigations fully address the root cause.

How to confirm the fix worked

Confirm installed WebKitGTK/WPE WebKit version is at least 2.28.0 and run regression tests against known use-after-free triggers if available.

Typical attack path

  1. Serve or link to malicious web content targeting WebKitGTK/WPE WebKit <= 2.26.4
  2. Induce the use-after-free through specific rendering and memory lifecycle sequences
  3. Leverage resulting memory corruption to achieve arbitrary code execution

How to detect it

Examine application crash logs and memory dumps from processes using WebKitGTK/WPE for signs of use-after-free exploitation; correlate with threat actor patterns such as Candiru activity if relevant.

What your security team should do

  • Immediately update all instances of WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit to 2.28.0+
  • Scan inventories for any downstream dependents relying on these libraries
  • Review network logs for suspicious web content delivery patterns associated with WebKit exploitation

The record

WebKitGTK through 2.26.4 and WPE WebKit through 2.26.4 (which are the versions right before 2.28.0) contains a memory corruption issue (use-after-free) that may lead to arbitrary code execution. This issue has been fixed in 2.28.0 with improved memory handling.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 LibRaw-devel 0 0.19.5-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-command-not-found 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-cron 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-glib 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-glib-devel 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-gtk3-module 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 dleyna-renderer 0 0.6.0-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8 frei0r-devel 0 1.6.1-7.el8
AlmaLinux:8 frei0r-plugins 0 1.6.1-7.el8
AlmaLinux:8 frei0r-plugins-opencv 0 1.6.1-7.el8
AlmaLinux:8 gnome-remote-desktop 0 0.1.8-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8 gtk-doc 0 1.28-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 gvfs 0 1.36.2-10.el8
AlmaLinux:8 libsoup 0 2.62.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 libsoup-devel 0 2.62.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 mutter-devel 0 3.32.2-48.el8
AlmaLinux:8 nautilus 0 3.28.1-14.el8
AlmaLinux:8 nautilus-devel 0 3.28.1-14.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire-devel 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire-doc 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire-libs 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire-utils 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire0.2-devel 0 0.2.7-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire0.2-libs 0 0.2.7-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 potrace 0 1.15-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pygobject3-devel 0 3.28.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 python3-gobject 0 3.28.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 python3-gobject-base 0 3.28.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 tracker 0 2.1.5-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 tracker-devel 0 2.1.5-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 vte-profile 0 0.52.4-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 vte291 0 0.52.4-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 vte291-devel 0 0.52.4-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 webrtc-audio-processing 0 0.3-9.el8
AlmaLinux:8 xdg-desktop-portal-gtk 0 1.6.0-1.el8
Debian:10 webkit2gtk 0 2.26.4-1~deb10u2
Debian:11 webkit2gtk 0 2.28.0-2
Debian:11 wpewebkit 0 2.28.0-1
Debian:12 webkit2gtk 0 2.28.0-2
Debian:12 wpewebkit 0 2.28.0-1
Debian:13 webkit2gtk 0 2.28.0-2
Debian:13 wpewebkit 0 2.28.0-1
Debian:14 webkit2gtk 0 2.28.0-2
Debian:14 wpewebkit 0 2.28.0-1
Mageia:7 webkit2 0 2.28.0-1.mga7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw-debuginfo 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw-debugsource 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw-devel 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw-samples-debuginfo 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream gnome-settings-daemon 0 0:3.32.0-11.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream gnome-settings-daemon-debuginfo 0 0:3.32.0-11.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream gnome-settings-daemon-debugsource 0 0:3.32.0-11.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-debugsource 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-devel 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw-debuginfo 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw-debugsource 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw-devel 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw-samples-debuginfo 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 LibRaw 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 PackageKit 0 0:1.1.12-6.el8
Rocky Linux:8 dleyna-renderer 0 0:0.6.0-3.el8
Rocky Linux:8 frei0r-plugins 0 0:1.6.1-7.el8
Rocky Linux:8 gnome-remote-desktop 0 0:0.1.8-3.el8
Rocky Linux:8 gnome-session 0 0:3.28.1-10.el8
Rocky Linux:8 gsettings-desktop-schemas 0 0:3.32.0-5.el8
Rocky Linux:8 gtk3 0 0:3.22.30-6.el8
Rocky Linux:8 libsoup 0 0:2.62.3-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 pipewire 0 0:0.3.6-1.el8
Rocky Linux:8 pipewire0.2 0 0:0.2.7-6.el8
Rocky Linux:8 potrace 0 0:1.15-3.el8
Rocky Linux:8 pygobject3 0 0:3.28.3-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 tracker 0 0:2.1.5-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 vte291 0 0:0.52.4-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 webrtc-audio-processing 0 0:0.3-9.el8
Rocky Linux:8 xdg-desktop-portal-gtk 0 0:1.6.0-1.el8
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 6 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOS webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-3.49.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-3.49.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-3.49.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-3.49.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-3.49.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-3.49.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-3.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 webkit2gtk3 0 2.34.3-2.82.1
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 2.28.0-0ubuntu0.18.04.3
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 2.28.0-1ubuntu2
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-lp151.2.15.2
openSUSE:Tumbleweed gtk3 0 2.32.4-1.1

Related vulnerabilities