Cloudanix VulnDB

CVE-2019-8812

High · 8.8

CVSS

8.8

EPSS

1.9%

Published

Dec 18, 2019

CISA due date

—

Cloudanix analysis

Schedule a fix SSVC: Track

A flaw in how Apple devices display web pages could let attackers take control of phones, tablets, or computers simply by getting a user to visit a malicious website.

Exploitation
Requires User Interaction
Attacker needs
User Interaction
Complexity
Moderate
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Component
Web Framework
Class
Memory Corruption
Remediation
Upgrade
Effort
Medium
Patch risk
Low

What it actually does

Multiple memory corruption flaws in WebKit allow processing of maliciously crafted web content to result in arbitrary code execution.

Why it matters to the business

Unpatched Apple devices can be silently compromised when users visit attacker-controlled websites, enabling theft of data, installation of persistent malware, or further network pivoting with minimal user interaction.

How an attack unfolds

An attacker crafts a malicious web page that triggers memory corruption in WebKit during rendering; the victim is lured to the page via phishing or compromised sites, and successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution in the browser process.

How to fix it

Upgrade affected products to the fixed releases: iOS 13.2 / iPadOS 13.2, tvOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1, Safari 13.0.3, or iTunes for Windows 12.10.2. Apply updates through standard Apple update mechanisms and remove older versions from endpoints.

How to confirm the fix worked

Verify installed versions of iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, watchOS, Safari, and iTunes match or exceed the fixed releases listed above; re-scan devices after patching and confirm absence of the vulnerable WebKit components.

Typical attack path

  1. Identify or create a memory-corruption trigger in WebKit
  2. Host the crafted content on a web server under attacker control
  3. Deliver a link or embed the page to targeted users
  4. Victim browser processes the content and triggers the flaw
  5. Attacker payload executes with the privileges of the browser process

How to detect it

Examine browser process crash logs, WebKit sandbox violation entries, and endpoint telemetry for unexpected code execution or memory access violations on Apple devices; correlate with web proxy logs showing visits to suspicious domains around the time of any anomalous process behavior.

What your security team should do

  • Immediately push the listed Apple updates to all managed devices
  • Block or monitor traffic to known malicious domains used in WebKit exploitation campaigns
  • Review browser telemetry and crash reports for signs of unexpected WebKit terminations
  • Enforce automatic updates for all Apple software across the fleet

The record

Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.2 and iPadOS 13.2, tvOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1, Safari 13.0.3, iTunes for Windows 12.10.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Affected packages

Ecosystem Package Introduced Fixed
AlmaLinux:8 LibRaw-devel 0 0.19.5-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-command-not-found 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-cron 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-glib 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-glib-devel 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-gstreamer-plugin 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 PackageKit-gtk3-module 0 1.1.12-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 dleyna-renderer 0 0.6.0-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8 frei0r-devel 0 1.6.1-7.el8
AlmaLinux:8 frei0r-plugins 0 1.6.1-7.el8
AlmaLinux:8 frei0r-plugins-opencv 0 1.6.1-7.el8
AlmaLinux:8 gnome-remote-desktop 0 0.1.8-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8 gtk-doc 0 1.28-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 gvfs 0 1.36.2-10.el8
AlmaLinux:8 libsoup 0 2.62.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 libsoup-devel 0 2.62.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 mutter-devel 0 3.32.2-48.el8
AlmaLinux:8 nautilus 0 3.28.1-14.el8
AlmaLinux:8 nautilus-devel 0 3.28.1-14.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire-devel 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire-doc 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire-libs 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire-utils 0 0.3.6-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire0.2-devel 0 0.2.7-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pipewire0.2-libs 0 0.2.7-6.el8
AlmaLinux:8 potrace 0 1.15-3.el8
AlmaLinux:8 pygobject3-devel 0 3.28.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 python3-gobject 0 3.28.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 python3-gobject-base 0 3.28.3-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 tracker 0 2.1.5-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 tracker-devel 0 2.1.5-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 vte-profile 0 0.52.4-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 vte291 0 0.52.4-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 vte291-devel 0 0.52.4-2.el8
AlmaLinux:8 webrtc-audio-processing 0 0.3-9.el8
AlmaLinux:8 xdg-desktop-portal-gtk 0 1.6.0-1.el8
Debian:10 webkit2gtk 0 2.26.2-1~deb10+1
Debian:11 webkit2gtk 0 2.26.2-1
Debian:12 webkit2gtk 0 2.26.2-1
Debian:13 webkit2gtk 0 2.26.2-1
Mageia:7 webkit2 0 2.26.2-1.mga7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-doc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-jsc 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation webkitgtk4-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.2-2.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw-debuginfo 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw-debugsource 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw-devel 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream LibRaw-samples-debuginfo 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream gnome-settings-daemon 0 0:3.32.0-11.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream gnome-settings-daemon-debuginfo 0 0:3.32.0-11.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream gnome-settings-daemon-debugsource 0 0:3.32.0-11.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-debugsource 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-devel 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo 0 0:2.28.4-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw-debuginfo 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw-debugsource 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw-devel 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::crb LibRaw-samples-debuginfo 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 LibRaw 0 0:0.19.5-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 PackageKit 0 0:1.1.12-6.el8
Rocky Linux:8 dleyna-renderer 0 0:0.6.0-3.el8
Rocky Linux:8 frei0r-plugins 0 0:1.6.1-7.el8
Rocky Linux:8 gnome-remote-desktop 0 0:0.1.8-3.el8
Rocky Linux:8 gnome-session 0 0:3.28.1-10.el8
Rocky Linux:8 gsettings-desktop-schemas 0 0:3.32.0-5.el8
Rocky Linux:8 gtk3 0 0:3.22.30-6.el8
Rocky Linux:8 libsoup 0 0:2.62.3-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 pipewire 0 0:0.3.6-1.el8
Rocky Linux:8 pipewire0.2 0 0:0.2.7-6.el8
Rocky Linux:8 potrace 0 0:1.15-3.el8
Rocky Linux:8 pygobject3 0 0:3.28.3-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 tracker 0 0:2.1.5-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 vte291 0 0:0.52.4-2.el8
Rocky Linux:8 webrtc-audio-processing 0 0:0.3-9.el8
Rocky Linux:8 xdg-desktop-portal-gtk 0 0:1.6.0-1.el8
SUSE:Enterprise Storage 5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 webkit2gtk3 0 2.26.2-3.34.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.26.2-3.34.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 webkit2gtk3 0 2.26.2-3.34.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.26.2-3.34.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-BCL webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3-LTSS webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8 webkit2gtk3 0 2.28.1-2.50.3
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:16.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 2.26.2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1
Ubuntu:18.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:20.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 2.26.2-1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:24.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS webkit2gtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS qtwebkit-source 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS webkitgtk 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS qtwebkit-opensource-src 0 No fix
openSUSE:Leap 15.0 webkit2gtk3 0 2.26.2-lp150.2.28.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1 webkit2gtk3 0 2.26.2-lp151.2.9.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweed gtk3 0 2.32.4-1.1

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