CVE-2019-3467
High · 7.8CVSS
7.8
EPSS
0.5%
Published
Dec 23, 2019
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A configuration mistake let regular users on certain school network systems change anyone else's password, giving attackers an easy way to take over accounts.
- Exploitation
- Local Privilege
- Attacker needs
- Low Privilege
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Privilege Gain
- Component
- Application
- Class
- Misconfiguration
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Low
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Permissive ACLs on the Kerberos admin server allow any local user to modify passwords for arbitrary Kerberos principals.
Why it matters to the business
Attackers can take over any user account including administrators, leading to full domain compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment; the issue has been public for years with exploit code available.
How an attack unfolds
An attacker with local access on a misconfigured system uses the kadmin tool or equivalent to issue password change requests for other principals; the overly broad ACLs permit the operation without further authentication checks.
How to fix it
Upgrade debian-edu-config to version 2.11.10 or later and debian-lan-config to 0.26 or later; verify and tighten Kerberos admin ACLs after upgrade.
How to confirm the fix worked
Confirm package versions meet or exceed the fixed releases and audit kadmin.acl or equivalent files for overly permissive entries such as wildcard principals.
Typical attack path
- Obtain local shell access on an affected Debian Edu or LAN system
- Identify the permissive kadmin ACL configuration
- Issue password change commands targeting other Kerberos principals
- Escalate to domain admin accounts and move laterally
How to detect it
Search Kerberos admin server logs for password change requests originating from non-admin principals or unexpected source users; review historical kadmin command history on systems that may have been vulnerable.
- kadmin: change_password
- unauthorized principal password modification
- /etc/krb5kdc/kadm5.acl containing wildcard entries
What your security team should do
- Immediately upgrade affected packages to the fixed versions
- Review and restrict Kerberos admin ACLs to least privilege
- Monitor for anomalous password change attempts in Kerberos logs
- Harden local access controls to reduce initial foothold risk
The record
Debian-edu-config all versions < 2.11.10, a set of configuration files used for Debian Edu, and debian-lan-config < 0.26, configured too permissive ACLs for the Kerberos admin server, which allowed password changes for other Kerberos user principals.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:10 | debian-edu-config | 0 | 2.10.65+deb10u3 |
| Debian:10 | debian-lan-config | 0 | 0.25+deb10u1 |
| Debian:11 | debian-edu-config | 0 | 2.11.10 |
| Debian:11 | debian-lan-config | 0 | 0.26 |
| Debian:12 | debian-edu-config | 0 | 2.11.10 |
| Debian:13 | debian-edu-config | 0 | 2.11.10 |
| Debian:8 | debian-edu-config | 0 | 1.818+deb8u3 |
| Debian:8 | debian-lan-config | 0 | 0.19+deb8u2 |
| Debian:9 | debian-edu-config | 0 | 1.929+deb9u4 |
| Debian:9 | debian-lan-config | 0 | 0.23+deb9u1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | debian-lan-config | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | debian-lan-config | 0 | 0.23+deb9u1build0.18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | debian-lan-config | 0 | 0.26 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | debian-lan-config | 0 | No fix |
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