CVE-2017-18216
Medium · 5.5CVSS
5.5
EPSS
0.5%
Published
Mar 5, 2018
CISA due date
—
Cloudanix analysis
A missing lock in the Linux cluster file system code lets local users crash the whole computer.
- Exploitation
- Local Privilege
- Attacker needs
- Local User
- Complexity
- Low
- Impact
- Denial Of Service
- Component
- OS kernel
- Class
- Race Condition
- Remediation
- Upgrade
- Effort
- Medium
- Patch risk
- Low
What it actually does
Missing mutex in fs/ocfs2/cluster/nodemanager.c allows concurrent access leading to NULL pointer dereference and kernel BUG/crash.
Why it matters to the business
Local denial of service crashes can disrupt cluster file system operations on affected Linux systems, requiring reboots and causing availability loss.
How an attack unfolds
A local user triggers concurrent operations on OCFS2 cluster nodes without the required mutex, causing the kernel to dereference a NULL pointer and panic.
How to fix it
Update the Linux kernel to a version containing commit 853bc26a7ea39e354b9f8889ae7ad1492ffa28d2 or later; apply the fix that adds the missing mutex.
How to confirm the fix worked
Verify the running kernel contains commit 853bc26a7ea39e354b9f8889ae7ad1492ffa28d2; test OCFS2 cluster operations under concurrent load to confirm no crash occurs.
Typical attack path
- Obtain local user access on a system using OCFS2
- Trigger concurrent cluster node management operations
- Force the race condition in nodemanager.c
- Trigger NULL dereference and kernel BUG
How to detect it
Review kernel logs for oops, BUG, or NULL pointer messages referencing fs/ocfs2/cluster/nodemanager.c; correlate with OCFS2 cluster node activity timestamps.
- BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
- nodemanager.c
- ocfs2_cluster
What your security team should do
- Prioritize kernel upgrade on all systems using OCFS2
- Restrict local access where OCFS2 is mounted until patched
- Monitor for kernel oops or BUG reports referencing nodemanager.c
The record
In fs/ocfs2/cluster/nodemanager.c in the Linux kernel before 4.15, local users can cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and BUG) because a required mutex is not used.
Affected packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Introduced | Fixed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:11 | linux | 0 | 4.15.4-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux | 0 | 4.15.4-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | 0 | 4.15.4-1 |
| Debian:7 | linux | 0 | 3.2.101-1 |
| Debian:8 | linux | 0 | 3.16.56-1 |
| Debian:9 | linux | 0 | 4.9.88-1 |
| Ubuntu:14.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 3.13.0-161.211 |
| Ubuntu:14.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 4.4.0-1031.34 |
| Ubuntu:14.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 4.15.0-1023.24~14.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:14.04:LTS | linux-lts-xenial | 0 | 4.4.0-137.163~14.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 4.4.0-137.163 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 4.4.0-1069.79 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-aws-hwe | 0 | 4.15.0-1030.31~16.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 4.15.0-1013.13~16.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 4.15.0-1014.14~16.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-hwe | 0 | 4.15.0-24.26~16.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | 4.4.0-1035.41 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 4.15.0-1007.9~16.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-raspi2 | 0 | 4.4.0-1098.106 |
| Ubuntu:16.04:LTS | linux-snapdragon | 0 | 4.4.0-1102.107 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 4.15.0-10.11 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 4.15.0-1001.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.4 | 0 | 5.4.0-1018.18~18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 4.15.0-1002.2 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-4.15 | 0 | 4.15.0-1082.92 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.4 | 0 | 5.4.0-1020.20~18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 4.15.0-1001.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-4.15 | 0 | 4.15.0-1071.81 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.4 | 0 | 5.4.0-1019.19~18.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.4 | 0 | 5.4.0-37.41~18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-hwe-edge | 0 | 5.0.0-15.16~18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-ibm-5.4 | 0 | 5.4.0-1010.11~18.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | 4.15.0-1002.2 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oem | 0 | 4.15.0-1002.3 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 4.15.0-1007.9 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.4 | 0 | 5.4.0-1019.19~18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-raspi-5.4 | 0 | 5.4.0-1013.13~18.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:18.04:LTS | linux-raspi2 | 0 | 4.15.0-1006.7 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 5.4.0-9.12 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 5.4.0-1005.5 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1014.18~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 5.4.0-1006.6 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1007.8~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1019.24~20.04.1.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-bluefield | 0 | 5.4.0-1007.10 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 5.4.0-1005.5 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1006.9~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 5.4.0-1008.9 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-gkeop-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1003.5~20.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-hwe-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-33.34~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 5.4.0-1003.4 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-ibm-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1033.36~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1003.5~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-iot | 0 | 5.4.0-1001.3 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | 5.4.0-1004.4 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-33.34~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 5.4.0-1005.5 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-oracle-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1007.9~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 5.4.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv-5.15 | 0 | 5.15.0-1015.17~20.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:20.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | 5.4.0-1020.24 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 5.13.0-19.19 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 5.13.0-1005.6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1009.9~22.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 5.13.0-1006.7 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.8~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | 5.15.0-1019.24.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 5.13.0-1005.6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1010.11~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | 5.15.0-1002.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 5.15.0-1001.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-38.38~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 5.15.0-1002.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iot-realtime | 0 | 5.15.0-1021.26 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-intel-iotg | 0 | 5.15.0-1004.6 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-kvm | 0 | 5.13.0-1004.4 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 5.15.0-22.22 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-38.38.1~22.04.2 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | 5.15.0-1005.5 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.5 | 0 | 6.5.0-1004.4 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.8~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 5.13.0-1008.10 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-oracle-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1006.6~22.04.3 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 5.13.0-1008.9 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-riscv-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-38.38.1~22.04.1 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS | linux-xilinx-zynqmp | 0 | 5.15.0-1022.26 |
| Ubuntu:22.04:LTS:for:NVIDIA:BlueField | linux-bluefield | 0 | 5.15.0-1011.13 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux | 0 | 6.5.0-9.9 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-aws | 0 | 6.5.0-1008.8 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure | 0 | 6.5.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-azure-6.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp | 0 | 6.5.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gcp-6.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | 6.8.0-1003.5 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-gkeop | 0 | 6.8.0-1001.3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-hwe-6.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-ibm | 0 | 6.5.0-1009.9 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 6.5.0-9.9.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia | 0 | 6.8.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-nvidia-lowlatency | 0 | 6.8.0-1009.9.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.11 | 0 | 6.11.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oem-6.8 | 0 | 6.8.0-1003.3 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-oracle | 0 | 6.5.0-1010.10 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi | 0 | 6.5.0-1005.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-raspi-realtime | 0 | 6.7.0-2001.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-realtime | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.19 |
| Ubuntu:24.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | 6.5.0-9.9.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux | 0 | 6.8.0-31.31 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-aws | 0 | 6.8.0-1008.8 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-azure | 0 | 6.8.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-gcp | 0 | 6.8.0-1007.7 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-lowlatency | 0 | 6.8.0-31.31.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-oracle | 0 | 6.8.0-1005.5 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-raspi | 0 | 6.8.0-1004.4 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-realtime | 0 | 6.11.0-1001.1 |
| Ubuntu:24.10 | linux-riscv | 0 | 6.8.0-31.31.1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS | linux-lts-vivid | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-euclid | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-flo | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-goldfish | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS | linux-mako | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fde-5.15 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | linux-gke | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | linux-raspi2 | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS | linux-riscv | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-fips | 0 | 5.15.0-1051.56+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fips | 0 | 5.15.0-1053.61+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS | linux-fips | 0 | 5.15.0-73.80+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 0 | 5.15.0-1048.56+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-fips | 0 | 4.15.0-2000.4 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-fips | 0 | 4.15.0-1002.2 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS | linux-fips | 0 | 4.15.0-1027.32 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 0 | 4.15.0-2013.14 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-fips | 0 | 5.4.0-1021.21+fips2 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fips | 0 | 5.4.0-1022.22+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS | linux-fips | 0 | 5.4.0-1026.30 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 0 | 5.4.0-1021.21+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS | linux-aws-fips | 0 | 5.15.0-1052.57+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS | linux-azure-fips | 0 | 5.15.0-1058.66+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS | linux-fips | 0 | 5.15.0-92.102+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 0 | 5.15.0-1048.56+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:16.04:LTS | linux-fips | 0 | No fix |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:16.04:LTS | linux-fips | 0 | 4.4.0-1008.10 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS | linux-aws-fips | 0 | 4.15.0-2000.4 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS | linux-azure-fips | 0 | 4.15.0-1002.2 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS | linux-fips | 0 | 4.15.0-1011.12 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 0 | 4.15.0-1001.1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS | linux-aws-fips | 0 | 5.4.0-1021.21+fips2 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS | linux-azure-fips | 0 | 5.4.0-1022.22+fips1 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS | linux-fips | 0 | 5.4.0-1007.8 |
| Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS | linux-gcp-fips | 0 | 5.4.0-1021.21+fips1 |
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