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# Codedeploy auto rollback monitor enabled remediation

### Triage and Remediation

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Remediation">
    ### Remediation

    <AccordionGroup>
      <Accordion title="Using Console" defaultOpen="true">
        Below are the console steps to enable **Auto Deploy** and **Monitoring** for an existing AWS CodeDeploy deployment group (which your CodeBuild pipeline likely deploys to).

        ***

        ## 1. Enable Auto Deploy (Automatically deploy new revisions)

        1. Sign in to the **AWS Management Console**.

        2. In the top bar, choose the correct **Region** where your CodeDeploy resources exist.

        3. Open **CodeDeploy**:
           * Services → search for **CodeDeploy** → select it.

        4. In the left pane, choose **Applications**.

        5. Click the **CodeDeploy application** that your CodeBuild project/pipeline uses.

        6. Go to the **Deployment groups** tab.

        7. Click the **Deployment group** you want to fix.

        8. In the top-right, choose **Edit**.

        9. Scroll to the **Deployment settings / Triggers / Auto deploy** section:
           * Locate **Auto deploy** or **Trigger deployments on new application revisions**.
           * Check/enable:
             * **Automatically deploy new revisions** (or similar wording like “Trigger deployments when a new revision is pushed to the deployment group’s target repository/bucket”).
           * If using:
             * **S3**: select the bucket and prefix that contains your AppSpec and bundle.
             * **GitHub/CodeCommit**: ensure the “Revision change” trigger is tied to the correct repository/branch.

        10. (Recommended) In the same edit screen, enable **Automatic rollback**:
            * Find **Automatic rollback**.
            * Select:
              * **Rollback when a deployment fails**.
              * Optionally **Rollback when alarm thresholds are met** (we’ll set alarms next).

        11. At the bottom of the page, click **Save changes**.

        ***

        ## 2. Enable Monitoring with CloudWatch Alarms

        You generally do this per deployment group by associating **CloudWatch alarms** that track instance/application health.

        ### 2.1 Create or verify CloudWatch alarms

        If you already have alarms that detect unhealthy deployments/instances, skip to 2.2.

        1. Open **CloudWatch**:
           * Services → **CloudWatch**.
        2. In the left pane, choose **Alarms** → **All alarms** → **Create alarm**.
        3. Click **Select metric** and choose a metric that reflects deployment health. Common patterns:
           * **EC2 / Application metrics** like:
             * CPU%, memory, or custom app health metric exposed to CloudWatch.
           * Or a **CodeDeploy metric** (if using CodeDeploy metrics via CloudWatch):
             * Example namespace: `AWS/CodeDeploy` (depending on what you’ve configured) and metric for failed instances/deployments.
        4. Configure the alarm:
           * Set the **threshold** so it goes to **ALARM** when your deployment is unhealthy (e.g., error count > 0, failed instances > 0).
        5. Configure **actions** (SNS topic, email, etc.) if desired.
        6. Click **Next**, give the alarm a **Name** and **Description**, and then click **Create alarm**.

        Repeat as needed for all metrics you want to watch.

        ***

        ### 2.2 Attach alarms and monitoring to the deployment group

        1. Go back to **CodeDeploy** → your **Application** → **Deployment group** (as in section 1).
        2. Click the **Deployment group** name, then choose **Edit**.
        3. Scroll to the **Alarms** / **Monitoring** / **Deployment settings** section:
           * Find **Alarms** (or “Monitor deployments with CloudWatch alarms”).
           * Check/enable **Use CloudWatch alarms** or similar.
           * Click **Add alarm** and select the alarms you created in CloudWatch.
        4. Ensure **Automatic rollback** is set to:
           * **Rollback when alarm thresholds are met** (in addition to “Rollback when deployment fails”, if desired).
        5. (Optional) In the same edit screen, ensure **Log monitoring** is enabled:
           * If available, verify:
             * The deployment group or underlying Auto Scaling group / instances use an **IAM role** that lets the CloudWatch Agent or CloudWatch Logs agent push logs.
             * The logs are being sent to **CloudWatch Logs** (configured on the instances, not directly in CodeDeploy UI).
        6. At the bottom, click **Save changes**.

        ***

        ## 3. (If using CodeBuild/CodePipeline) Verify the integration

        If CodeBuild is part of a pipeline that triggers CodeDeploy:

        1. Open **CodePipeline**:
           * Services → **CodePipeline**.
        2. Choose your pipeline and click **Edit**.
        3. Confirm:
           * The **Source** stage outputs the artifact that CodeDeploy uses (e.g., AppSpec + bundle).
           * The **Deploy** stage is a **CodeDeploy** action pointing to:
             * The same **Application name**.
             * The same **Deployment group** you just edited.
        4. Save the pipeline if any changes were made.

        ***

        ## 4. Validate

        1. Trigger a new build in **CodeBuild** or a new execution in **CodePipeline**.
        2. In **CodeDeploy → Deployments**, confirm:
           * New deployments are automatically created when a new revision is produced.
           * If you deliberately break a deployment (for testing), CloudWatch alarms move to **ALARM**, and CodeDeploy:
             * Marks deployment as **Failed**.
             * Performs **Automatic rollback** using the alarms (if configured).

        This completes enabling **Auto Deploy** and **Monitoring** for CodeDeploy via the AWS console, for use with your AWS CodeBuild-based workflows.
      </Accordion>

      <Accordion title="Using CLI">
        In AWS, “Auto Deploy and Monitoring” for CodeDeploy is configured on the **CodeDeploy deployment group**, not on the CodeBuild project itself. You remediate this by updating the **deployment group** via AWS CLI to:

        * Enable **CloudWatch alarms** (monitoring)
        * Enable **automatic rollback** (auto actions on failures/alarms)

        Below is a minimal, step‑by‑step way to do that.

        ***

        ### 1. Identify your CodeDeploy application and deployment group

        You need:

        * `--application-name`
        * `--deployment-group-name`
        * List them if unsure:

        ```bash theme={null}
        aws deploy list-applications
        aws deploy list-deployment-groups --application-name MyApplicationName
        ```

        ***

        ### 2. (Optional) Create or identify CloudWatch alarms

        If you don’t already have alarms, create them (example):

        ```bash theme={null}
        aws cloudwatch put-metric-alarm \
          --alarm-name CodeDeploy-Error-Alarm \
          --metric-name Errors \
          --namespace AWS/ApplicationELB \
          --statistic Sum \
          --period 60 \
          --threshold 1 \
          --comparison-operator GreaterThanOrEqualToThreshold \
          --evaluation-periods 1 \
          --dimensions Name=LoadBalancer,Value=my-load-balancer \
          --alarm-actions arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:123456789012:MySNSTopic
        ```

        Use your own metric/dimensions/region as appropriate.

        ***

        ### 3. Enable monitoring (CloudWatch alarms) and auto rollback

        Run `update-deployment-group` to:

        * Turn on alarm monitoring
        * Enable rollback on deployment failure and/or alarm

        Example:

        ```bash theme={null}
        aws deploy update-deployment-group \
          --application-name MyApplicationName \
          --current-deployment-group-name MyDeploymentGroup \
          --alarm-configuration '{
            "enabled": true,
            "ignorePollAlarmFailure": false,
            "alarms": [
              { "name": "CodeDeploy-Error-Alarm" }
            ]
          }' \
          --auto-rollback-configuration '{
            "enabled": true,
            "events": [
              "DEPLOYMENT_FAILURE",
              "DEPLOYMENT_STOP_ON_ALARM"
            ]
          }'
        ```

        Key fields:

        * `"enabled": true` under `alarm-configuration` → monitoring enabled.
        * `"enabled": true` under `auto-rollback-configuration` → auto rollback enabled.
        * `events`:
          * `DEPLOYMENT_FAILURE` – rollback on deployment failure
          * `DEPLOYMENT_STOP_ON_ALARM` – rollback when an alarm triggers.

        ***

        ### 4. (Optional) Ensure your CodeBuild → CodeDeploy pipeline uses this group

        If you’re using CodePipeline:

        * Confirm the **Deploy** stage references `MyApplicationName` and `MyDeploymentGroup`.
        * No CLI change is needed in CodeBuild itself; the behavior is controlled entirely by the CodeDeploy deployment group you just updated.

        ***

        If you share your application and deployment group names (sanitized), I can give an exact command tailored to your setup.
      </Accordion>

      <Accordion title="Using Python">
        Below is how to remediate “CodeDeploy Auto Deploy and Monitoring should be enabled” using Python/boto3. This assumes you’re using AWS CodeDeploy as part of your pipeline (e.g., CodeBuild → CodeDeploy → target).

        There are two main things to enable:

        1. **Automatic rollback** (auto deploy safety)
        2. **Monitoring via CloudWatch alarms** (so CodeDeploy can use alarms to stop/rollback bad deployments)

        ***

        ## 1. Prerequisites

        * Python 3.x

        * `boto3` installed:
          ```bash theme={null}
          pip install boto3
          ```

        * AWS credentials configured (via AWS CLI profile, env vars, or instance profile):
          ```bash theme={null}
          aws configure
          ```

        * You must know:
          * `application_name` (CodeDeploy Application)
          * `deployment_group_name` (CodeDeploy Deployment Group)
          * The name(s) of **CloudWatch alarms** you want CodeDeploy to monitor.

        ***

        ## 2. Create / Identify CloudWatch Alarm(s)

        If you don’t already have a CloudWatch alarm (e.g., on error rate, 5XX count, latency), create one via console or CloudFormation/Terraform.

        You only need the **alarm name(s)** in Python, e.g.:

        * `MyApp-High-5xxErrors`
        * `MyApp-High-Latency`

        ***

        ## 3. Python script to enable Auto-Rollback and Monitoring

        This script:

        * Retrieves existing deployment group config
        * Updates it to:
          * Turn on **automatic rollback** on `DEPLOYMENT_FAILURE` (and optionally ALARM/CODE\_DEPLOY\_HEALTH)
          * **Enable alarmConfiguration** and attach your alarms

        ```python theme={null}
        import boto3

        region = "us-east-1"
        application_name = "MyCodeDeployApp"
        deployment_group_name = "MyDeploymentGroup"

        # CloudWatch alarms that should be monitored during deployments
        alarm_names = [
            "MyApp-High-5xxErrors",
            "MyApp-High-Latency"
        ]

        codedeploy = boto3.client("codedeploy", region_name=region)

        def enable_auto_deploy_and_monitoring():
            # 1. Get current deployment group config
            resp = codedeploy.get_deployment_group(
                applicationName=application_name,
                deploymentGroupName=deployment_group_name
            )

            dg = resp["deploymentGroupInfo"]

            # 2. Build new autoRollbackConfiguration (keep existing "events" if you like)
            auto_rollback_config = dg.get("autoRollbackConfiguration", {})
            auto_rollback_config["enabled"] = True

            # If no events specified, set a safe default
            if not auto_rollback_config.get("events"):
                auto_rollback_config["events"] = [
                    "DEPLOYMENT_FAILURE",  # rollback on failed deployment
                    "DEPLOYMENT_STOP_ON_ALARM",  # rollback if alarm triggers
                    "DEPLOYMENT_STOP_ON_REQUEST"  # optional
                ]

            # 3. Build new alarmConfiguration
            alarm_configuration = dg.get("alarmConfiguration", {})
            alarm_configuration["enabled"] = True
            alarm_configuration["alarms"] = [{"name": name} for name in alarm_names]

            # 4. Call update_deployment_group, preserving all other fields
            #    You MUST pass the existing values for required fields, or they will be reset.
            update_kwargs = {
                "applicationName": application_name,
                "currentDeploymentGroupName": deployment_group_name,
                "autoRollbackConfiguration": auto_rollback_config,
                "alarmConfiguration": alarm_configuration,
            }

            # Preserve important existing attributes so they are not wiped out.
            # Only add them if present.
            if "serviceRoleArn" in dg:
                update_kwargs["serviceRoleArn"] = dg["serviceRoleArn"]
            if "deploymentConfigName" in dg:
                update_kwargs["deploymentConfigName"] = dg["deploymentConfigName"]
            if "ec2TagFilters" in dg:
                update_kwargs["ec2TagFilters"] = dg["ec2TagFilters"]
            if "onPremisesInstanceTagFilters" in dg:
                update_kwargs["onPremisesInstanceTagFilters"] = dg["onPremisesInstanceTagFilters"]
            if "autoScalingGroups" in dg:
                update_kwargs["autoScalingGroups"] = [asg["name"] for asg in dg["autoScalingGroups"]]
            if "loadBalancerInfo" in dg:
                update_kwargs["loadBalancerInfo"] = dg["loadBalancerInfo"]
            if "deploymentStyle" in dg:
                update_kwargs["deploymentStyle"] = dg["deploymentStyle"]
            if "blueGreenDeploymentConfiguration" in dg:
                update_kwargs["blueGreenDeploymentConfiguration"] = dg["blueGreenDeploymentConfiguration"]
            if "triggerConfigurations" in dg:
                update_kwargs["triggerConfigurations"] = dg["triggerConfigurations"]

            codedeploy.update_deployment_group(**update_kwargs)
            print("Auto deploy (rollback) and monitoring have been enabled for:",
                  f"{application_name}/{deployment_group_name}")

        if __name__ == "__main__":
            enable_auto_deploy_and_monitoring()
        ```

        ***

        ## 4. Integrate with CodeBuild (optional)

        In your **CodeBuild** project’s buildspec, you can:

        * Run tests
        * If tests pass, call this script (once, or as part of environment setup)
        * Then trigger CodeDeploy (e.g., via `aws deploy create-deployment`)

        Example `buildspec.yml` snippet:

        ```yaml theme={null}
        version: 0.2

        phases:
          install:
            commands:
              - pip install boto3
          build:
            commands:
              - python enable_codedeploy_autodeploy_monitoring.py
              # then your deployment command:
              - aws deploy create-deployment \
                  --application-name MyCodeDeployApp \
                  --deployment-group-name MyDeploymentGroup \
                  --deployment-config-name CodeDeployDefault.AllAtOnce \
                  --s3-location bucket=mybucket,key=myapp.zip,bundleType=zip
        ```

        This ensures that any deployments triggered from your CodeBuild pipeline use a CodeDeploy deployment group that has **auto rollback** and **monitoring** enabled, satisfying the “Auto Deploy and Monitoring should be enabled” requirement.
      </Accordion>

      <Accordion title="Using Terraform">
        ```hcl theme={null}
        resource "aws_codedeploy_deployment_group" "CODEDEPLOY_DEPLOYMENT_GROUP" {
          app_name               = aws_codedeploy_app.CODEDEPLOY_APP.name
          deployment_group_name  = "CODEDEPLOY_DEPLOYMENT_GROUP_NAME" # replace with your deployment group name
          service_role_arn       = "CODEDEPLOY_SERVICE_ROLE_ARN"      # replace with your IAM role ARN

          # Other required configuration for your deployment group
          deployment_config_name = "CodeDeployDefault.AllAtOnce"
          autoscaling_groups     = ["AUTOSCALING_GROUP_NAME"]         # replace if you use ASGs
          # or use ecs_service / on_premises_instance_tag_filters etc. as appropriate

          auto_rollback_configuration {
            enabled = true
            events  = [
              "DEPLOYMENT_FAILURE",
              "DEPLOYMENT_STOP_ON_ALARM",
            ]
          }

          alarm_configuration {
            enabled = true

            alarms {
              name = "YOUR_CLOUDWATCH_ALARM_NAME" # replace with an existing CloudWatch alarm name
            }
          }
        }
        ```

        This configuration enables automatic rollback on deployment failure or when the monitoring alarm triggers, and enables alarm-based monitoring on the deployment group; both settings mirror the `update-deployment-group` CLI behavior and will overwrite any existing rollback/alarm configuration on this deployment group. No resource replacement is required; `terraform plan` should show in-place updates to `auto_rollback_configuration` and `alarm_configuration` for `aws_codedeploy_deployment_group.CODEDEPLOY_DEPLOYMENT_GROUP`.
      </Accordion>
    </AccordionGroup>
  </Tab>
</Tabs>
